The entire composition, based on the hierarchy of old courtyard patterns predominantly found in traditional Malay architecture, is skewed towards symmetry and harmony, which are also integral elements in Islamic Art. The mandala also acts as a symbolic cosmic force with hypnotic contemplative play. Sprigs of flowers on the perimeters break the grid, while regional motifs are incorporated. One of the most highly innovative artists in batik, Fatimah excels in block printing.